6.1.4 Recurring sheep and cattle pestilences.5.2 Evidence of Northern or East Midland dialect.3.10 White edition (copy of the Bodleian Library edition).3.3 texts c through e ( Douce Fragments).In 2013 Ohlgren and linguist Lister M Matheson published Early Rymes of Robin Hood, which includes "as-is" transcriptions of all the earliest surviving copies of Gest for use by scholars. Their book now forms the core of the Robin Hood Project of the University of Rochester's Middle English Texts website. In 1997, Stephen Knight and Thomas H Ohlgren published Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales, a collection of all the pre-17th-century tales of Robin Hood, arranged in chronological order. In 1989, two historians, R B Dobson and John Taylor, wrote "Rymes of Robyn Hood" as a source book and complete introduction to the subject. Since then, study of Gest has been sporadic. Research did not resume until 1968, when the medievalist D C Fowler published A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. Written in late Middle English poetic verse, Gest is an early example of an English language ballad, in which the verses are grouped in quatrains with an abcb rhyme scheme.Īs a literary work, Gest was first studied in detail by William Hall Clawson in 1909. Its popularity can be estimated from the fact that portions of more than ten 16th- and 17th-century printed editions have been preserved. ![]() The work survives only in printed editions from the early 16th century just some 30 years after the first printing press was brought to England. Gest (which meant tale or adventure) is a compilation of various Robin Hood tales, arranged as a sequence of adventures involving the yeoman outlaws Robin Hood and Little John, the poor knight Sir Richard at the Lee, the greedy abbot of St Mary's Abbey, the villainous Sheriff of Nottingham, and King Edward of England. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Ī Gest of Robyn Hode (also known as A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode, and hereafter referred to as Gest) is one of the earliest surviving texts of the Robin Hood tales. ![]() Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Team up with Little John and the rest of the Merry Men as the battle for the King’s throne ensues in this stealth-based, real-time strategy game.Illustrated first page from c. Roam the dense foliage of Sherwood, come face to face with royal trouble and battle against Prince John’s forces as you take on the role of legendary nobleman, Robin Hood. Only one man takes up the struggle against the oppressors, supported by a small band of brave and loyal followers. England, Anno Domini 1190 – Richard the Lionheart is held prisoner and his brother, Prince John rules over the simple peasants with an iron hand and this pure force of arms forces them to bend to authority.
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